Trắc nghiệm Âm nhạc 12 chân trời Bài 18 Thường thức âm nhạc: Sơ lược về một số thể loại nhạc nhẹ

1. What is a key element in the creation of "New Wave" music, often distinguishing it from earlier rock genres?

2. What genre is known for its often politically charged lyrics, fast tempos, aggressive sound, and a DIY (Do It Yourself) ethos, emerging in the mid-1970s?

3. What genre, often considered a precursor to rock and roll, is characterized by its strong backbeat, 12-bar chord progressions, and often melancholic or soulful lyrics, typically sung with passionate vocals?

4. What musical genre, originating in Jamaica, is known for its distinctive off-beat rhythm, often referred to as "skank", and socially conscious lyrics, typically featuring a prominent bass line?

5. What is a common characteristic of "Ballad" songs, regardless of specific genre?

6. Which genre, characterized by complex rhythms, improvisation, and a fusion of elements from jazz, rock, and funk, often features extended instrumental passages?

7. The genre known for its storytelling, often featuring acoustic instruments like guitar and banjo, and vocal harmonies, typically originating from rural American traditions, is called:

8. The genre that often features a characteristic "driving" rhythm, prominent bass guitar, and often socially conscious or rebellious lyrics, originating from the UK in the mid-1970s, is:

9. Which of the following is a defining element of "Hip Hop" music, beyond just the rapping itself?

10. What musical element is central to the distinctive sound of "Ambient Music"?

11. Which genre is typically characterized by a repetitive, hypnotic beat, often slow to mid-tempo, with a prominent bassline and a focus on rhythmic groove, with origins in African American musical traditions?

12. Which genre, originating in the United States, often features electric guitar solos, a strong backbeat, and lyrics that can range from love to social commentary, forming the basis for many later popular genres?

13. What distinguishes "Funk" music from genres like Soul or Disco?

14. What genre is characterized by its use of turntablism, sampling, breakbeats, and spoken or chanted rhyming lyrics, often addressing social or political themes?

15. Which of the following genres is most commonly associated with improvisation, blues scales, and syncopated rhythms, often featuring instruments like saxophone, trumpet, and piano?

16. Which genre, emerging in the late 1970s and early 1980s, is characterized by repetitive beats, synthesized melodies, often electronic instrumentation, and a focus on danceability?

17. Which genre, known for its emphasis on vocal harmonies and often a melancholic or introspective lyrical content, draws heavily from folk and country music traditions?

18. What is a defining characteristic of "Synth-pop" music, particularly in its formative years?

19. Which genre, known for its energetic tempo, often aggressive guitar riffs, and powerful drumming, emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s as a derivative of blues and rock and roll?

20. What is "Soul Music" primarily known for, distinguishing it from other genres like Funk or R&B?

21. Which genre, popular in Latin America and with global influence, is characterized by its lively rhythms, often featuring percussion instruments like congas and timbales, and a strong emphasis on dance?

22. What is a key characteristic of "Pop Music" that contributes to its widespread appeal and commercial success?

23. Which musical style, popularized in the 1970s, is known for its groovy basslines, four-on-the-floor beat, prominent string arrangements, and often a sense of glamour and escapism?

24. Which genre typically utilizes a "call and response" pattern between the lead vocalist and chorus, often accompanied by organs and a gospel choir?

25. Which genre is known for its narrative lyrics, often telling stories of everyday life, love, and hardship, frequently accompanied by acoustic guitar and harmonica?