Trắc nghiệm Địa lý 7 chân trời bài 3 Phương thức con người khai thác, sử dụng và bảo vệ thiên nhiên châu Âu
1. Which form of land use in Europe is most directly associated with the creation of artificial landscapes through terracing and irrigation?
A. Forestry in Scandinavia.
B. Pastoral farming in Ireland.
C. Horticulture in Mediterranean regions.
D. Livestock ranching in Eastern Europe.
2. Which of the following European water bodies is most affected by eutrophication due to agricultural runoff and industrial discharge?
A. The North Sea.
B. The Baltic Sea.
C. The Atlantic Ocean.
D. The Mediterranean Sea.
3. Which European region is particularly known for its intensive vineyard cultivation, utilizing the favorable climate and soil conditions?
A. The Scandinavian Peninsula.
B. The Mediterranean Basin.
C. The Eastern European Plains.
D. The British Isles.
4. The development of hydroelectric power in mountainous regions of Europe is a significant way humans utilize natural resources. What is a primary environmental concern associated with large-scale hydroelectric dams?
A. Increased seismic activity.
B. Disruption of aquatic ecosystems and fish migration patterns.
C. Release of greenhouse gases from reservoir decomposition.
D. Salinization of downstream agricultural lands.
5. What is a key characteristic of sustainable tourism as practiced in many European protected areas?
A. Maximizing visitor numbers to boost local economies.
B. Prioritizing environmental conservation and minimizing negative impacts on local cultures.
C. Developing large-scale resort complexes to accommodate tourists.
D. Offering the cheapest possible travel options to attract a wider audience.
6. The reforestation efforts in many European countries, particularly after periods of deforestation, primarily aim to:
A. Increase timber production for export.
B. Restore ecosystems, prevent soil erosion, and mitigate climate change.
C. Create new areas for urban expansion.
D. Develop new habitats for invasive species.
7. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by European countries in balancing economic development with environmental protection?
A. The increasing demand for renewable energy sources leading to land-use conflicts.
B. The legacy of industrial pollution requiring extensive and costly remediation efforts.
C. The need to protect biodiversity in fragile ecosystems from agricultural expansion.
D. All of the above.
8. What is a primary concern regarding the intensive farming practices in some parts of Europe that utilize monocultures?
A. Increased soil fertility and biodiversity.
B. Reduced reliance on pesticides and herbicides.
C. Decreased soil health and increased vulnerability to pests and diseases.
D. Lower production costs due to simplified management.
9. Which sector of the European economy is most heavily reliant on the continents extensive river systems for transportation and trade?
A. Tourism and recreation.
B. Manufacturing and heavy industry.
C. Information technology and services.
D. Agriculture and food processing.
10. What is a major environmental consequence of intensive livestock farming in certain European regions?
A. Increased soil fertility due to manure application.
B. Reduced methane emissions from animal digestion.
C. Water pollution from animal waste and nutrient runoff.
D. Enhanced biodiversity in grazing areas.
11. What is a primary driver for the shift towards renewable energy sources like wind and solar power in Europe?
A. The abundance of fossil fuel reserves.
B. The commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.
C. The high cost of maintaining traditional power plants.
D. The declining efficiency of renewable energy technologies.
12. Which European country has successfully implemented policies that significantly reduce reliance on fossil fuels by heavily investing in renewable energy, particularly wind and solar?
A. Italy.
B. Germany.
C. Spain.
D. Finland.
13. What is a key principle of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD)?
A. To prioritize water abstraction for industrial use.
B. To achieve good ecological and chemical status for all water bodies by 2015 (and subsequent updates).
C. To encourage the construction of new dams for water storage.
D. To allow unrestricted discharge of treated wastewater into rivers.
14. The extensive network of canals in countries like the Netherlands primarily serves which purpose in modern European economy?
A. Flood control and land reclamation.
B. Water sports and recreation.
C. Transportation of goods and agricultural products.
D. Aesthetic enhancement of urban areas.
15. The designation of National Parks and Protected Areas across Europe is a strategy for:
A. Facilitating industrial development and resource extraction.
B. Conserving natural landscapes, biodiversity, and providing recreational opportunities.
C. Promoting large-scale infrastructure projects.
D. Encouraging urban sprawl into natural habitats.
16. The implementation of agri-environmental schemes in European agriculture aims to:
A. Maximize crop yields regardless of environmental impact.
B. Incentivize farmers to adopt practices that benefit the environment and biodiversity.
C. Replace traditional farming with industrial food production.
D. Promote the use of genetically modified crops.
17. What is a significant challenge in protecting Europes marine ecosystems, particularly in the Mediterranean Sea?
A. Lack of biodiversity.
B. Overfishing, pollution from shipping and coastal development, and invasive species.
C. Limited impact from climate change.
D. Abundant natural resources that are not exploited.
18. What is a common method used in many European countries to protect their coastlines from erosion and rising sea levels?
A. Constructing large-scale desalination plants.
B. Developing artificial islands for settlement.
C. Building sea walls, dikes, and promoting coastal reforestation.
D. Relocating coastal populations inland on a massive scale.
19. What is the primary reason for the significant agricultural productivity in many parts of Europe?
A. Abundant natural resources and fertile soils, coupled with advanced agricultural technologies and infrastructure.
B. Extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to maximize crop yields.
C. A predominantly agrarian society with traditional farming methods passed down through generations.
D. The favorable temperate climate and the historical development of intensive farming practices.
20. Which European country has been a pioneer in developing and implementing strict regulations for air quality control, particularly concerning industrial emissions?
A. Greece.
B. Sweden.
C. Poland.
D. Portugal.
21. The historical exploitation of coal in regions like the Ruhr Valley in Germany has led to significant environmental challenges. What is a persistent issue in such former industrial areas?
A. Desertification and soil salinization.
B. Contamination of soil and water by heavy metals and industrial waste.
C. Deforestation and loss of habitat.
D. Increased volcanic activity.
22. The management of forests in countries like Norway and Sweden often includes practices focused on:
A. Clear-cutting large areas for timber export.
B. Sustainable forestry, balancing timber production with ecological preservation.
C. Rapid conversion of forests into agricultural land.
D. Eliminating all undergrowth to prevent fires.
23. The Alps, a major European mountain range, are experiencing significant environmental changes due to global warming. What is a notable impact on the regions natural resources?
A. Increased glacial ice mass.
B. Expansion of permafrost and stable snow cover.
C. Melting glaciers and permafrost, affecting water availability and landscape stability.
D. A rise in biodiversity due to warmer temperatures.
24. The European Union has implemented various policies to promote sustainable resource management. Which policy is most directly aimed at reducing the environmental impact of waste?
A. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to support farmers.
B. The Emissions Trading System (ETS) to cap greenhouse gas emissions.
C. The Circular Economy Action Plan to promote recycling and waste reduction.
D. The Natura 2000 network to conserve biodiversity.
25. The Rhine-Alpine Corridor is a crucial transportation route in Europe. What type of transport predominantly utilizes this corridor?
A. Air cargo.
B. High-speed passenger rail.
C. Inland waterway shipping and rail freight.
D. Pipelines for oil and gas.
