1. What was the strategic significance of the Viet Bac campaign in 1947 for the Vietnamese resistance?
A. It liberated the northern border region and established a direct link with China.
B. It decisively defeated the French colonial army and forced them to withdraw.
C. It prevented the French from capturing the Vietnamese leadership and destroyed their offensive capabilities in the region.
D. It marked the beginning of the guerrilla warfare phase of the resistance.
2. What was the role of propaganda and ideological mobilization in the Vietnamese resistance during this period?
A. To promote French culture and values among the Vietnamese population.
B. To foster national unity, patriotism, and a commitment to the resistance cause.
C. To discourage participation in the war effort by highlighting the risks.
D. To advocate for assimilation into the French colonial system.
3. The victory at Dien Bien Phu on May 7, 1954, had what immediate and profound consequence?
A. It led to the immediate signing of the Geneva Accords.
B. It resulted in the complete withdrawal of French forces from Indochina.
C. It forced the French government to accept Vietnams independence unconditionally.
D. It marked the end of French colonial rule in Vietnam.
4. Which of the following campaigns marked a turning point in the First Indochina War, shifting the momentum in favor of the Vietnamese forces?
A. The Viet Bac Campaign (1947)
B. The Hoa Binh Campaign (1951-1952)
C. The Border Campaign (1950)
D. The Dien Bien Phu Campaign (1954)
5. During the period 1946-1954, what was the primary form of economic warfare employed by the French against the Vietnamese resistance?
A. Imposing heavy tariffs on goods from resistance-controlled areas.
B. Blockading ports and disrupting trade to isolate resistance zones.
C. Confiscating agricultural produce from peasants supporting the resistance.
D. Devaluing the Vietnamese currency to undermine economic stability.
6. What was the main objective of the French Navarre Plan in 1953?
A. To negotiate a peaceful settlement with the Viet Minh.
B. To launch a decisive offensive aimed at annihilating the main Viet Minh forces.
C. To strengthen defenses in the southern regions of Vietnam.
D. To establish a strong French presence in Laos and Cambodia.
7. Which event marked the end of the French colonial presence in Vietnam?
A. The signing of the September 2, 1945 Declaration of Independence.
B. The victory at Dien Bien Phu and the subsequent Geneva Accords.
C. The establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
D. The French withdrawal from Hanoi in 1946.
8. What was the significance of the Vinh Quang To Quoc (Glory of the Fatherland) slogan in the context of the resistance?
A. It symbolized the desire for economic prosperity.
B. It represented the ultimate goal of national independence and sovereignty.
C. It was a call for cultural revolution.
D. It advocated for a non-aligned foreign policy.
9. The Dien Bien Phu victory is considered a landmark event because it:
A. Led to the immediate establishment of a unified Vietnam.
B. Demonstrated the effectiveness of peoples war tactics against a modern colonial army.
C. Secured direct military intervention from the Soviet Union.
D. Convinced the French to grant Vietnam full independence without negotiation.
10. What was the primary goal of the Vietnamese government and people in the period from 1946 to 1954, as outlined in the textbook Lich su 9 Canh Dieu?
A. To rebuild the nations economy and infrastructure after decades of war.
B. To achieve national independence and reunification, primarily through a protracted peoples war.
C. To establish a socialist state and implement widespread land reforms across the country.
D. To foster diplomatic relations with Western powers and secure international aid.
11. Which key document, issued in December 1946, marked the official call for nationwide resistance against the French?
A. The Declaration of Independence of September 2, 1945.
B. The directive Toàn quốc kháng chiến (Nationwide Resistance) by the Party Central Committee.
C. The Constitution of 1946.
D. The appeal Kháng chiến kiến quốc (Resist and Build the Nation) by President Ho Chi Minh.
12. What was the strategic importance of securing the northern border region after the Border Campaign of 1950?
A. To establish a direct route to the sea for French naval support.
B. To facilitate the movement of Vietnamese troops into Laos.
C. To enable the reception of vital military and economic aid from China and other socialist countries.
D. To create a buffer zone against potential attacks from Thailand.
13. What was the primary focus of the Vietnamese governments domestic policy during the First Indochina War?
A. Rapid industrialization and economic modernization.
B. Consolidating national unity and mobilizing resources for the war effort.
C. Implementing extensive land reforms and collectivization.
D. Promoting cultural exchange with Western nations.
14. What form of government was established in Vietnam in 1945 and continued to lead the resistance from 1946-1954?
A. The State of Vietnam (Bao Dai government)
B. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam
C. A constitutional monarchy
D. A military junta
15. Which international conference in 1954 led to the division of Vietnam and the cessation of hostilities in Indochina?
A. The Yalta Conference
B. The Potsdam Conference
C. The Geneva Conference
D. The Bandung Conference
16. The Hau Dong Xuyen (Crossing the Hau River) operation in 1951 was significant because it:
A. Liberated the strategic city of Hue.
B. Expanded the resistance front into the southern Red River Delta.
C. Secured control of the vital Lang Son supply route.
D. Forced the French to abandon their positions in the Viet Bac region.
17. Which of the following reflects a key aspect of the Vietnamese strategy of long-term resistance (khang chien lau dai)?
A. Seeking a swift, decisive victory through conventional warfare.
B. Prioritizing urban warfare and sabotage.
C. Building a strong, self-sufficient economy to sustain the war effort over an extended period.
D. Focusing solely on diplomatic negotiations to achieve independence.
18. The period 1946-1954 is characterized by Vietnams struggle against which foreign power?
A. Japan
B. China
C. France
D. The United States
19. The Toan quoc khang chien (Nationwide Resistance) that began in December 1946 was a direct response to what action by the French colonialists?
A. The French attempt to annex the southern provinces of Vietnam.
B. The French bombing of Hai Phong city and the attack on Hanoi.
C. The French imposition of new economic policies that exploited Vietnamese resources.
D. The French refusal to recognize Vietnams sovereignty and independence.
20. What was the Vietnamese response to the Navarre Plan?
A. To focus on defensive operations and avoid direct confrontation.
B. To launch a counter-offensive in the Red River Delta.
C. To initiate the Dien Bien Phu campaign to preempt the French offensive.
D. To seek immediate intervention from international powers.
21. Which of the following best describes the nature of the Vietnamese economy during the 1946-1954 war?
A. A centrally planned socialist economy.
B. A free-market economy heavily reliant on foreign trade.
C. A wartime economy focused on self-sufficiency and supporting the military effort.
D. An agrarian economy with minimal industrial development.
22. What was the territorial outcome for Vietnam as a result of the 1954 Geneva Accords?
A. Vietnam was reunified under a single government.
B. Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel, with elections to be held in 1956.
C. Northern Vietnam became a protectorate of China.
D. Southern Vietnam became a French protectorate.
23. What was the significance of the Binh van (mobilization of resources) policy during the resistance war?
A. It focused solely on mobilizing financial resources for the war effort.
B. It encompassed the mobilization of all national resources, including manpower, food, and materials, to support the war.
C. It was a policy specifically designed to attract foreign investment.
D. It primarily involved diplomatic efforts to gain international support.
24. What was the strategic objective of the French in establishing the fortified camp at Dien Bien Phu?
A. To launch a decisive offensive into Laos and Cambodia.
B. To cut off Vietnamese supply lines to China.
C. To lure the Viet Minh army into a decisive battle and destroy it.
D. To secure control over the vital transportation routes in northwestern Vietnam.
25. The Border Campaign of 1950, also known as the Le Hong Phong II campaign, achieved what significant strategic outcome for Vietnam?
A. It led to the complete liberation of all French strongholds along the border.
B. It opened the northern border, facilitating international aid and strengthening strategic positions.
C. It resulted in the capture of a large French army contingent and significant war material.
D. It forced France to negotiate peace terms and recognize Vietnams independence.
