Đề thi, bài tập trắc nghiệm online Văn học Anh – Mỹ – Đề 4

1. What is the term for a long narrative poem that recounts the adventures of a hero, often embodying the values of a particular culture or nation?

A. Sonnet

B. Ode

C. Epic

D. Ballad

2. Which English author is known for his epic poem 'Paradise Lost', retelling the biblical story of the Fall of Man?

A. John Milton

B. John Donne

C. Andrew Marvell

D. George Herbert

3. Who is the author of 'Pride and Prejudice', a classic novel of manners that explores themes of love, class, and societal expectations in 19th-century England?

A. Charlotte Brontë

B. Jane Austen

C. Emily Brontë

D. George Eliot

4. Which American playwright is known for dramas exploring the 'American Dream' and its disillusionment, such as 'Death of a Salesman'?

A. Tennessee Williams

B. Arthur Miller

C. Eugene O'Neill

D. Edward Albee

5. The Victorian era in English literature is named after which British monarch?

A. Queen Elizabeth I

B. Queen Anne

C. Queen Victoria

D. Queen Elizabeth II

6. What is the significance of the 'Lost Generation' in American literature?

A. They were a group of writers who focused on children's literature.

B. They were a generation that came of age during World War I and expressed disillusionment and alienation in their works.

C. They were a movement advocating for social realism and political activism.

D. They were a group of poets who primarily wrote about nature and pastoral themes.

7. What distinguishes American Romanticism from English Romanticism?

A. American Romanticism focused more on urban settings, while English Romanticism emphasized nature.

B. American Romanticism placed a greater emphasis on individualism, frontier spirit, and the exploration of the American landscape and identity.

C. English Romanticism was more politically engaged, whereas American Romanticism was purely aesthetic.

D. There is no significant difference between American and English Romanticism.

8. Which novel by George Orwell satirizes totalitarianism through the allegory of farm animals revolting against their human farmer?

A. 'Nineteen Eighty-Four'

B. 'Animal Farm'

C. 'Brave New World'

D. 'Fahrenheit 451'

9. Which American novel, set during the Great Depression, tells the story of the Joad family's journey to California in search of work?

A. 'The Grapes of Wrath' by John Steinbeck

B. 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald

C. 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' by Zora Neale Hurston

D. 'Invisible Man' by Ralph Ellison

10. What is the term for a figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, often for emotional effect?

A. Metonymy

B. Apostrophe

C. Synecdoche

D. Personification

11. Which of the following novels is NOT written by an American author?

A. 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald

B. 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee

C. 'Wuthering Heights' by Emily Brontë

D. 'The Catcher in the Rye' by J.D. Salinger

12. Which English playwright is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist?

A. Christopher Marlowe

B. Ben Jonson

C. William Shakespeare

D. John Milton

13. Which literary movement, prominent in the early 20th century, is characterized by a rejection of traditional literary and social norms, and often features stream-of-consciousness narration and fragmented forms?

A. Romanticism

B. Realism

C. Modernism

D. Postmodernism

14. Which British Romantic poet is known for 'Ode to a Nightingale' and 'Ode on a Grecian Urn'?

A. William Wordsworth

B. Samuel Taylor Coleridge

C. John Keats

D. Percy Bysshe Shelley

15. How does Postmodern literature generally differ from Modernist literature?

A. Postmodernism reaffirms traditional literary forms, while Modernism rejects them.

B. Postmodernism often embraces metafiction, irony, and a playful approach to narrative, whereas Modernism, while experimental, often retained a sense of earnestness and search for meaning.

C. Modernism is more politically engaged than Postmodernism.

D. There is no significant difference between Postmodern and Modernist literature.

16. Who wrote 'The Canterbury Tales', a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims traveling together?

A. Geoffrey Chaucer

B. John Milton

C. William Langland

D. Thomas Malory

17. What is a 'bildungsroman'?

A. A type of poem celebrating nature.

B. A novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood.

C. A play characterized by tragic events and the downfall of a hero.

D. A short story with a surprise ending.

18. Which literary genre blends elements of horror, romance, and the supernatural, often set in eerie and decaying settings like castles or old mansions?

A. Picaresque

B. Gothic

C. Pastoral

D. Satire

19. In American literature, Transcendentalism was a philosophical and literary movement that emphasized:

A. Urban industrialization and progress

B. The importance of social institutions and traditions

C. Intuition, individualism, and the inherent goodness of people and nature

D. Strict adherence to religious dogma and doctrines

20. What is the difference between 'satire' and 'parody'?

A. Satire aims to imitate for humorous effect, while parody aims to criticize through humor and ridicule.

B. Parody imitates for humorous effect or to critique, while satire uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to expose and criticize societal flaws or vices.

C. Satire is always gentle and light-hearted, while parody is harsh and critical.

D. There is no significant difference between satire and parody.

21. The Harlem Renaissance, a significant movement in African American literature and art, primarily flourished during which decade?

A. 1910s

B. 1920s

C. 1930s

D. 1940s

22. What is 'dramatic irony'?

A. Irony that occurs when a character says one thing but means another.

B. Irony that is inherent in the situation of a drama and understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.

C. Irony that relies on exaggeration for effect.

D. Irony that is subtle and understated.

23. Which of Shakespeare's tragedies features the 'Scottish Play', known for its themes of ambition, guilt, and the supernatural?

A. Hamlet

B. Othello

C. Macbeth

D. King Lear

24. Which of the following novels is an example of Southern Gothic literature?

A. 'Moby Dick' by Herman Melville

B. 'The Scarlet Letter' by Nathaniel Hawthorne

C. 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee

D. 'The Call of the Wild' by Jack London

25. Which American poet is known for free verse and poems like 'Leaves of Grass', celebrating individualism and democracy?

A. Edgar Allan Poe

B. Walt Whitman

C. Emily Dickinson

D. Robert Frost

26. Which American literary period, roughly spanning from the mid-19th to early 20th century, sought to depict life as it was, often focusing on everyday experiences and ordinary people?

A. Transcendentalism

B. Romanticism

C. Realism

D. Naturalism

27. What is the literary device that involves a contrast between what is said and what is actually meant, often used for humorous or satirical effect?

A. Metaphor

B. Simile

C. Irony

D. Hyperbole

28. What is the 'Theater of the Absurd'?

A. A type of theatre that aims to realistically portray everyday life.

B. A dramatic movement that depicts the world as illogical, meaningless, and chaotic, often employing non-realistic conventions.

C. A form of musical theatre with elaborate costumes and sets.

D. A type of political theatre advocating for social change.

29. In literary criticism, what does 'New Criticism' primarily focus on?

A. The historical and biographical context of a literary work.

B. Close reading of the text itself, emphasizing form, language, and internal coherence, independent of authorial intent or historical context.

C. The psychological motivations of the author and characters.

D. The social and political implications of a literary work.

30. What is the stream of consciousness technique in literature?

A. A narrative style focusing on detailed descriptions of physical environments.

B. A technique that presents the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations in a character's mind.

C. A poetic form that follows strict rhyme and meter.

D. A dramatic device where characters speak directly to the audience.